{
  "reviewed": "2026-10-05",
  "policyCutoff": "2026-10-04",
  "recordIds": [
    "AL-2026-CS-GRAD",
    "AR-2025-CSGRAD-001",
    "ID-2025-DIGLIT-GRAD",
    "IN-2024-CS-GRAD",
    "LA-2025-CS-GRAD",
    "NC-2023-CS-001",
    "ND-2023-CSCYBER-GRAD",
    "NE-2022-CS-GRAD",
    "NV-CS-GRAD",
    "RI-2022-CS-GRAD",
    "SC-CS-GRAD-001",
    "TN-2022-CS-GRAD",
    "WV-2025-CSGRAD-001"
  ],
  "definition": "Adopted statewide graduation requirements with computer science content. Includes future cohorts, proficiency routes and approved embedded instruction; not necessarily a standalone course.",
  "benchmarkSource": "https://advocacy.code.org/stateofcs/",
  "benchmarkDate": "2025-12-01",
  "benchmarkCount": 12,
  "benchmarkNote": "This collection counts graduation requirements with explicit compulsory CS content, including Idaho’s digital-literacy credit. It is a broader measure than the 12-state CS graduation benchmark in Code.org’s 2025 report. The additional classification is not a newly enacted 2026 law. Nationwide amendment review remains open.",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "AL-2026-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Alabama",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Alabama",
      "abbr": "AL",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Act 2026-507 · CS graduation requirement",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Adopted · future cohort",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": "2026-10-01",
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "High school · class of 2032 onward",
      "gradesDetail": "High school · class of 2032 onward",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Beginning with the graduating class of 2032, students must complete an approved computer science course or approved embedded CS skills and experiences. It does not require every student to take a separate standalone course.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "Act 2026-507 · CS graduation requirement",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.alabamaachieves.org/memos/fy26-2052-guidance-regarding-implementation-of-act-2026-507-computer-science-provision-affecting-college-and-career-readiness-indicators-ccri/",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-05",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "An earlier 2024 board requirement is documented by ALSDE. This record uses the 2026 law and allows the embedded-skills option. The distinct CCRI change applies from 2026–27. https://www.alabamaachieves.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COMM_NR_20241024_Alabama-Takes-Bold-Steps-in-Computer-Science-Education_v1.0.pdf",
      "implementation": "Law effective October 1, 2026; graduation provision begins with class of 2032. Detailed approved coursework and embedded-standards guidance is to follow.",
      "evidenceLocator": "ALSDE memorandum FY26-2052, July 30, 2026, pp. 1–2: legal effective date and separate class-of-2032 duty.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-05 — Source-scoped correction; official source reviewed for duty, timing and classification. Independent review still pending.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science",
        "Digital literacy"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Official source; scope and timing reviewed",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-05",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Primary text and claim reviewed"
    },
    {
      "id": "AR-2025-CSGRAD-001",
      "jurisdiction": "Arkansas",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "abbr": "AR",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "One-credit computer-science graduation requirement",
      "name": "Arkansas Code §6-16-152 / state graduation requirements",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Effective",
      "adoptedDate": "2021-03-23",
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "Requirement begins with 2026 graduates",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Requires Arkansas graduates to earn one credit in an approved computer-science or computer-science-related career and technical education course.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "Arkansas Standards for Accreditation — 6 CAR Part 61",
      "sourceUrl": "https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/Files/Standards_for_Accreditation_of_Public_Schools_and_Districts_6CARpt.61_Legal.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-04",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "The identifier reflects the inventory year, not the 2021 enactment. One approved CS or related CTE credit is required.",
      "implementation": "Applies to students entering grade 9 in 2022–23 and later; the first standard graduating cohort is 2026.",
      "evidenceLocator": "Graduation requirements: entering ninth-grade class of 2022–23; DESE memo COM-22-116 corroborates Act 414.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Carried forward from the source-linked baseline; topic, grade and evidence-type inventory reviewed. Individual source was not re-opened in this update.\n2026-10-04 — Substantive source review: Resolved the cohort against indexed current DESE accreditation rules and the official implementation memo; direct PDF retrieval was unavailable.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Current",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Official rule text indexed; agency implementation memo",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Official-source indexed text reviewed; direct retrieval unavailable"
    },
    {
      "id": "ID-2025-DIGLIT-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Idaho",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Idaho",
      "abbr": "ID",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "Digital / media literacy",
      "category": "Digital literacy",
      "subcategory": "One-credit digital-literacy graduation requirement",
      "name": "Digital-literacy graduation credit with required CS content",
      "instrument": "State board rule / policy",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Adopted · future graduation cohort",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": "2025-07-01",
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "High",
      "gradesDetail": "High-school graduates after January 1, 2028",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "One digital-literacy credit is required for students graduating after January 1, 2028. The rule explicitly includes digital citizenship, computational thinking, impacts of computing, algorithms and programming.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "IDAPA 08.02.03 · Rules Governing Thoroughness",
      "sourceUrl": "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/08/080203.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-05",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Counted in the explicit broader measure of graduation requirements with compulsory CS content. It is titled digital literacy, not a standalone CS graduation course. Do not infer an AI-literacy mandate from this rule.",
      "implementation": "Rule effective July 1, 2025; one-credit requirement applies to students graduating after January 1, 2028.",
      "evidenceLocator": "§105.01(j), page 8; rule notation July 1, 2025.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Carried forward from the source-linked baseline; topic, grade and evidence-type inventory reviewed. Individual source was not re-opened in this update.\n2026-10-04 — Substantive source review: Reviewed official Idaho digital-literacy guidance and graduation FAQ indexed text: standalone one-credit requirement applies to graduates after January 1, 2028.\n2026-10-05 — Current rule confirms mandatory CS content; separates legal effective date from the graduation cohort.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science",
        "Digital literacy",
        "Digital citizenship"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": "Department provides free curriculum resources and aligned online course options. The guidance does not guarantee a local cash award.",
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-05",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Current rule reviewed"
    },
    {
      "id": "IN-2024-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Indiana",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Indiana",
      "abbr": "IN",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer science graduation requirement",
      "instrument": "State education agency guidance",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Enacted - not yet effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "9-12",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Students in the graduating class of 2029 and later must complete computer science as a separate subject. IDOE identifies eligible courses and provides course frameworks.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "IDOE: Graduation Requirement; IC 20-32-4-18(b)",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.in.gov/doe/students/computer-science/",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Source-scoped finding. An agency description of a legal duty is distinguished from direct review of operative law in the source locator. Policy evidence does not establish classroom delivery.",
      "implementation": "First graduating cohort: class of 2029. This does not apply to all current graduating students.",
      "evidenceLocator": "IDOE: Graduation Requirement; IC 20-32-4-18(b)",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source opened for the learning release; duty, grade scope and implementation timing reviewed. Same-agent consistency check; no independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "LA-2025-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Louisiana",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "abbr": "LA",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": null,
      "name": "Computer science — graduation credit",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": null,
      "audience": "Multiple",
      "summary": "Requires one computer-science credit for students entering ninth grade in 2027–28 and later.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "No",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "Louisiana R.S. 17:280.3 and Act 268 of 2025",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=1388811",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Implementation schedule: https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1425581 . Cohort timing follows the 2025 amendment.",
      "implementation": "Ninth-grade entrants in 2027–28 and later.",
      "evidenceLocator": "R.S. 17:280.3(A)(1); Act 268 (2025), §4.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Added after primary-source review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "NC-2023-CS-001",
      "jurisdiction": "North Carolina",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "abbr": "NC",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "High-school graduation requirement",
      "name": "G.S. 115C-83.31 / 115C-81.90 — Computer Science Graduation Requirement",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Effective",
      "adoptedDate": "9/29/2023",
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "Applies beginning with students entering Grade 9 in 2024-25; statutory exemptions and temporary PSU waiver path applied",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Requires a passing grade in an approved computer-science course for covered graduation cohorts. Students enrolling after grade11 and students whose IEP prevents completion are exempt; cohort waivers must be checked separately.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "Partial",
      "sourceTitle": "G.S. 115C-83.31 — Exit standards and graduation requirements",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_115C/GS_115C-83.31.html",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-04",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Audit: S.L. 2026-41 §7.53 extends the waiver only to Wake and Johnston Counties; do not infer either district actually used it. Current DPI implementation page still says no 2026-27 waivers; the newer enacted local exception controls. Exact academic-year start date not assigned. https://www3.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/SessionLaws/HTML/2025-2026/SL2026-41.html",
      "implementation": "Graduation requirement begins with grade9 entrants in 2024–25. SL2026-41 §7.53 extends implementation-delay notifications forWake/Johnston only through2026–27; affected units must submit a course-offering plan byJanuary 1, 2027. Older DPI pages stating no2026–27 waiver do not reflect this later local exception.",
      "evidenceLocator": "GS115C-83.31(a)(3), (b); SL2023-132 §2; SL2026-41 §7.53(a)–(c)",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Carried forward from the source-linked baseline; topic, grade and evidence-type inventory reviewed. Individual source was not re-opened in this update.\n2026-10-04 — Substantive source review: Current GS115C83.31 graduation requirement reviewed alongside later SL2026-41 §7.53. Resolved exception omitted from older DPI summaries: 2026–27 implementation delay is available only inWake/Johnston counties on signed notification.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Current",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": "Enrollment after completion of grade11 or IEP waiver under GS115C83.31(b). SL2026-41 §7.53 permits a2026–27 local course-offering waiver only inWake andJohnston counties on signed notification; associated student cohort waiver follows the amended provision.",
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "ND-2023-CSCYBER-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "North Dakota",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "abbr": "ND",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Cybersecurity literacy",
      "subcategory": "Computer science or cybersecurity graduation credit",
      "name": "HB 1398 / North Dakota Century Code",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "One full credit; local integration-plan waiver available",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Requires one full credit of computer science or cybersecurity for graduation unless a school-board-approved integration plan satisfies the statutory alternative.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "NDDPI HB1398 bill breakdown",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.nd.gov/dpi/sites/www/files/documents/SAO/Credentials/GENERALBill%20BreakdownHB1398.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Mandatory statewide requirement with a locally approved integration-plan alternative.",
      "implementation": "Graduation rule: 2025–26, after July 31, 2025. Board-approved integration-plan alternative remains distinct.",
      "evidenceLocator": "NDDPI HB1398 breakdown, p.2; NDCC 15.1-21-02.2",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source reopened for the learning release; scope and timing rechecked. No independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science",
        "Cybersecurity literacy"
      ],
      "phase": "Current",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "NE-2022-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Nebraska",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "abbr": "NE",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer science and technology graduation credit",
      "instrument": "State education agency guidance",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Enacted - not yet effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "9-12",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Nebraska requires at least five high-school credit hours in CS and technology education. A single course or a combination of credit-bearing courses may meet the requirement.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "NDE CST: District Requirements and Qualifying Courses; September 2026 guidance",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.education.ne.gov/nce/cst/",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Source-scoped finding. An agency description of a legal duty is distinguished from direct review of operative law in the source locator. Policy evidence does not establish classroom delivery.",
      "implementation": "Graduation requirement begins in academic year 2027–28.",
      "evidenceLocator": "NDE CST: District Requirements and Qualifying Courses; September 2026 guidance",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source opened for the learning release; duty, grade scope and implementation timing reviewed. Same-agent consistency check; no independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "NV-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Nevada",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Nevada",
      "abbr": "NV",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer education and technology graduation credit",
      "instrument": "State regulation",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Current",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "High-school graduation; course may be completed in middle school",
      "gradesDetail": "High-school graduation; course may be completed in middle school",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "A half-credit computer education and technology course is required for graduation. State guidance assigns at least half its instruction to computer science and computational thinking; integrated technology is also covered.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "Computer education and technology graduation credit",
      "sourceUrl": "https://webapp-strapi-paas-prod-nde-001.azurewebsites.net/uploads/Support_Document_CSA_half_credit_grad_course_283774dcf0.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-05",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Current regulation: https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nac/NAC-390.html#NAC390Sec440 . This half-credit requirement is distinct from the separate duty to offer a fuller CS course.",
      "implementation": "Current half-credit graduation requirement. The 2023–24 guidance supersedes earlier versions; a qualifying high-school-level course may be completed in middle school.",
      "evidenceLocator": "NDE August 1, 2023 guidance, pp. 3, 5–9; current NAC 390.440 and NRS 389.072.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-05 — Source-scoped correction; official source reviewed for duty, timing and classification. Independent review still pending.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science",
        "Digital literacy",
        "Digital citizenship"
      ],
      "phase": "Current",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "Middle",
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Official source; scope and timing reviewed",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-05",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Primary text and claim reviewed"
    },
    {
      "id": "RI-2022-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "abbr": "RI",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer science proficiency for graduation",
      "instrument": "State education agency guidance",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Enacted - not yet effective",
      "adoptedDate": "11/15/2022",
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "6-8 / 9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "6-8 / 9-12",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Rhode Island’s graduation requirement combines at least 0.5 CS credits with demonstrated proficiency. Qualifying work may occur in middle or high school and must appear on the high-school transcript.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "RIDE January 2025 guidance, pp.2–3, 11; adopted secondary regulations",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ride.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur806/files/2025-01/Computer_Science_Graduation_Requirement_Guidance_Version_2(1.23.25).pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Source-scoped finding. An agency description of a legal duty is distinguished from direct review of operative law in the source locator. Policy evidence does not establish classroom delivery.",
      "implementation": "Applies beginning with the graduating class of 2028.",
      "evidenceLocator": "RIDE January 2025 guidance, pp.2–3, 11; adopted secondary regulations",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source opened for the learning release; duty, grade scope and implementation timing reviewed. Same-agent consistency check; no independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science",
        "Digital literacy",
        "Cybersecurity literacy",
        "Data literacy"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "Middle",
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "SC-CS-GRAD-001",
      "jurisdiction": "South Carolina",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "abbr": "SC",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer science graduation unit",
      "instrument": "State education agency guidance",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "9-12",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "South Carolina’s CS FAQ describes the high-school graduation-credit requirement and identifies eligible full-credit courses and teacher credentials. This agency summary is not a direct review of Regulation 43-234.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "SCDE Computer Science Q & A",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.ed.sc.gov/instruction/career-and-technical-education/programs-and-courses/career-clusters/information-technology/computer-science-q-a/",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Source-scoped finding. An agency description of a legal duty is distinguished from direct review of operative law in the source locator. Policy evidence does not establish classroom delivery.",
      "implementation": "Current graduation framework; see the approved course list for the student’s cohort. Adoption date is not independently established in this review.",
      "evidenceLocator": "SCDE CS Q & A: regulation, graduation credit and full-credit course requirements; 43-234",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source opened for the learning release; duty, grade scope and implementation timing reviewed. Same-agent consistency check; no independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Current",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "TN-2022-CS-GRAD",
      "jurisdiction": "Tennessee",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "abbr": "TN",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "Student instruction required",
      "name": "Computer science credit for the traditional diploma",
      "instrument": "State education agency guidance",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Enacted - not yet effective",
      "adoptedDate": null,
      "effectiveDate": null,
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "9-12",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Tennessee requires at least one CS course credit for students pursuing a traditional diploma. The credit may meet an approved math or science requirement.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "TDOE Public Chapter 979 overview, p.2: high-school credit and timeline",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/education/2022-legislative-session/Computer-Science-Overview.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary source verified",
      "lastVerified": "10/3/2026",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Source-scoped finding. An agency description of a legal duty is distinguished from direct review of operative law in the source locator. Policy evidence does not establish classroom delivery.",
      "implementation": "Incoming freshmen from fall 2024; first graduating cohort is the class of 2028.",
      "evidenceLocator": "TDOE Public Chapter 979 overview, p.2: high-school credit and timeline",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Official source opened for the learning release; duty, grade scope and implementation timing reviewed. Same-agent consistency check; no independent review.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    },
    {
      "id": "WV-2025-CSGRAD-001",
      "jurisdiction": "West Virginia",
      "jurisdictionType": "State / DC",
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "abbr": "WV",
      "districtId": null,
      "posture": "Teach / require learning",
      "family": "AI literacy & computer science",
      "category": "Computer science",
      "subcategory": "One-credit computer-science graduation requirement",
      "name": "HB 2411 / W. Va. Code §18-2-9",
      "instrument": "Statute / enacted law",
      "binding": "Required",
      "status": "Enacted - not yet effective",
      "adoptedDate": "4/11/2025",
      "effectiveDate": "7/10/2025",
      "endDate": null,
      "gradeBand": "9-12",
      "gradesDetail": "Students entering grade9 in 2027–28; credit may be earned in grades8–12.",
      "audience": "Students",
      "summary": "Requires one high-school computer-science credit for graduation, available in grades 8–12, with approved substitution and delivery options.",
      "studentUseRestricted": "No",
      "teachingRequired": "Yes",
      "teachingRecommended": "No",
      "schoolIssuedTech": "Not applicable",
      "aiSpecific": "No",
      "sourceTitle": "West Virginia Department of Education — Computer Science requirements",
      "sourceUrl": "https://wvde.us/sites/default/files/2025-09/WVDE%20HS%20Policy%202510%20Best%20Practices%20-September%202025.pdf",
      "evidenceStatus": "Primary-source scope reviewed",
      "lastVerified": "2026-10-04",
      "publicDisplay": "Yes",
      "supersedes": null,
      "notes": "Future cohort requirement; a qualifying AI course may count only if placed on the state-approved course list.",
      "implementation": "Beginning with grade9 entrants in 2027–28, one full CS credit is required. May be completed in grades8–12; approved courses and Policy2510 implementation are governed by WVDE/WVBE guidance.",
      "evidenceLocator": "WVDE Policy2510 high-school guide September 2025, pp.8–9.",
      "reviewHistory": "2026-10-03 — Carried forward from the source-linked baseline; topic, grade and evidence-type inventory reviewed. Individual source was not re-opened in this update.\n2026-10-04 — Substantive source review: WVDE Policy2510 high-school implementation guide September 2025 pp.8–9 read. Confirmed 2027–28 freshman cohort, grades8–12 completion options and statewide waiver; offering requirement distinguished from graduation completion.",
      "learningType": "Student instruction required",
      "topics": [
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "phase": "Upcoming",
      "gradeGroups": [
        "High"
      ],
      "exceptions": null,
      "learningConnection": null,
      "fundingSupport": null,
      "evidenceLevel": "Source-linked baseline record",
      "packageId": null,
      "referenceDate": null,
      "referenceDateKind": null,
      "sourceChecked": "2026-10-04",
      "sourceCheckStatus": "Source reopened"
    }
  ]
}
