Personal devices / October 3, 2026

Compare state device rules.

See what each jurisdiction’s source actually establishes. Compare grade bands, exceptions and deadlines—and see where the evidence still needs work.

51jurisdictions examined
28operative texts reviewed
15official summaries reviewed
8unresolved findings

How to read this: “Full school day” describes timing, not an exception-free ban. “Instructional limits” can include locally designed restrictions. “Unresolved” means this review cannot establish the current floor; it does not mean no policy exists. Grade bands describe the cited statewide scope, not district rules.

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AL

Alabama

Full school day

Full-day restriction includes lunch and transitions; devices are off and stored off the person.

Text reviewed
AK

Alaska

Unresolved

Enrolled HB57 refers to regulating possession and use. The current minimum restriction was not resolved in this release.

Unresolved
AZ

Arizona

Local policy required

Boards must adopt policies limiting device use, with local decisions about permitted use; this is not a uniform full-day ban.

Text reviewed
AR

Arkansas

Full school day

School-day prohibition runs from the start of the school day to dismissal.

Text reviewed
CA

California

Local policy required

Districts, county offices and charter schools must limit or prohibit smartphone use; local policy determines the restriction.

Text reviewed
CO

Colorado

Local policy required

Local boards must adopt, implement and post a communication-device policy; no uniform full-day floor is established by this source.

Official summary reviewed
CT

Connecticut

Guidance / research

State Board guidance recommends phone-free school days, with flexibility for instruction and student needs. Guidance is not a statutory ban.

Official summary reviewed
DE

Delaware

Instructional limits

The enacted measure requires local guidelines limiting instructional-time cellphone use; it does not establish a single full-day prohibition.

Official summary reviewed
DC

District of Columbia

Full school day

The minimum policy prohibits possession on the person throughout the school day; storage in a backpack or purse is treated differently.

Text reviewed
FL

Florida

Full school day

Elementary and middle schools restrict use throughout the school day. High schools restrict instructional-time use.

Text reviewed
GA

Georgia

Full school day

K–8 full-day rules apply now. The high-school expansion has a later implementation deadline.

Text reviewedTransition noted
HI

Hawaii

Full school day

State Board policy requires elementary and middle school devices off and away all day; high schools restrict instructional time.

Official summary reviewed
ID

Idaho

Unresolved

A newer statutory local-policy requirement was identified, but the primary text could not be retrieved. The older executive guidance is insufficient to classify the current floor.

Unresolved
IL

Illinois

Unresolved

Official indexed text identifies a future full-day requirement with transitional treatment of existing policies; the complete act was not accessible.

UnresolvedTransition noted
IN

Indiana

Unresolved

A 2026 successor measure was identified. Its complete operative text was not available for this review.

Unresolved
IA

Iowa

Instructional limits

Local policies must restrict devices during classroom instruction; districts may choose stronger restrictions.

Text reviewed
KS

Kansas

Full school day

Students must turn off and store personal devices in an inaccessible place during the school day.

Text reviewed
KY

Kentucky

Instructional limits

Enacted legislative summary describes a prohibition during instructional time, with specified exceptions.

Official summary reviewed
LA

Louisiana

Full school day

Devices must be off and stowed away from the person, or their use prohibited, during the instructional day.

Text reviewed
ME

Maine

Full school day

Agency implementation notice quotes a full-day restriction that supersedes the earlier local-policy approach.

Official summary reviewed
MD

Maryland

Future requirement

The cited act establishes a future school-day restriction. It does not by itself resolve the current local rule.

Text reviewedTransition noted
MA

Massachusetts

Unresolved

The reviewed H5366 page is a House amendment, not evidence that a statewide ban is enacted.

Unresolved
MI

Michigan

Instructional limits

The governor’s signing announcement identifies instructional-time restrictions, not a full-day statewide rule.

Official summary reviewed
MN

Minnesota

Local policy required

Every school district and charter school must adopt a cellphone policy; this section sets no uniform prohibition.

Text reviewed
MS

Mississippi

Unresolved

An introduced bill is available, but its final official disposition and any successor action were not resolved.

Unresolved
MO

Missouri

Full school day

Use or display is prohibited from the start to the end of the school day, including meals and passing periods.

Official summary reviewed
MT

Montana

Guidance / research

The governor encourages phone-free schools. This source is an encouragement to districts, not a statewide legal prohibition.

Official summary reviewed
NE

Nebraska

Full school day

The statute establishes a broad school-property restriction with substantial local authority to authorize exceptions.

Text reviewed
NV

Nevada

Instructional limits

Policies must limit device use during instruction; the law does not prescribe a single uniform full-day ban.

Text reviewed
NH

New Hampshire

Full school day

Policies restrict personal-device use from the first bell through dismissal.

Text reviewed
NJ

New Jersey

Full school day

Policies must prohibit nonacademic internet-enabled device use throughout the school day. Reasonable academic exceptions remain available.

Text reviewed
NM

New Mexico

Local policy required

Districts must adopt a device policy. The statute permits an instructional-time prohibition but does not require that particular design.

Text reviewed
NY

New York

Full school day

Unsanctioned internet-enabled device use is prohibited throughout the school day, including noninstructional periods.

Text reviewed
NC

North Carolina

Instructional limits

Public school units prohibit using, displaying or having a wireless device turned on during instructional time.

Text reviewed
ND

North Dakota

Full school day

The governor’s signing notice describes a full-day restriction with devices securely stowed and inaccessible.

Official summary reviewed
OH

Ohio

Full school day

The instructional day includes transitions, recess, meals and field trips; it is broader than classroom instruction.

Official summary reviewedTransition noted
OK

Oklahoma

Full school day

An official signing announcement describes the full-day restriction as permanent under the 2026 measure.

Official summary reviewed
OR

Oregon

Full school day

The restriction spans the start to the end of regular instructional hours, rather than only periods of classroom teaching.

Text reviewed
PA

Pennsylvania

Unresolved

A governor’s call for legislation is available; it does not establish a completed statewide enactment.

Unresolved
RI

Rhode Island

Full school day

The law restricts physical access to personal internet-enabled devices during the school day.

Text reviewed
SC

South Carolina

Full school day

State funding conditions and the Board model establish phone-free school days; the agency supplies implementation materials.

Official summary reviewed
SD

South Dakota

Unresolved

The official SB198 page could not provide readable final-status evidence in this review.

Unresolved
TN

Tennessee

Instructional limits

The enacted legislative summary restricts device use during instructional time.

Official summary reviewed
TX

Texas

Full school day

Local policies must prohibit personal wireless communication device use during the school day.

Text reviewed
UT

Utah

Full school day

Full-day restriction is the default, with local exceptions and a designated-area process for brief parent communication.

Text reviewed
VT

Vermont

Full school day

Arrival-to-dismissal restrictions apply to personal electronic devices.

Text reviewed
VA

Virginia

Full school day

Boards must restrict personal-device use throughout the school day in public elementary and secondary schools.

Text reviewed
WA

Washington

Guidance / research

The law requires resources and a report, while leaving local restrictions permissive. Its 2030 goal is not a present statewide ban.

Text reviewed
WV

West Virginia

Instructional limits

Restrictions apply in classroom settings during instructional time, with local enforcement procedures.

Text reviewed
WI

Wisconsin

Instructional limits

The governor’s signing announcement describes classroom restrictions; the detailed operative scope needs a statute-level check.

Official summary reviewed
WY

Wyoming

Local policy required

Districts must adopt a device policy and report it to the superintendent. The act does not set a uniform full-day prohibition.

Text reviewed